Science and morality - 1323 Words

Progression is a natural occurrence in human life as well as society. Natural curiosity, coupled with a desire for self improvement, has propelled mankind into the age of science and technology. As society progresses, so, too, does human life continue to advance and improve. Medical advances have allowed humans to overcome disease and illness, and ultimately prolog human life. For example, the success of stem cell research has granted doctors the resources to replace damaged cells and begin to repair severe injuries. The amount of scientific progress making its way into society is astounding. However, eventually the question emerges, how far should these advancements be allowed to continue? And at what point do humans bypass medical need†¦show more content†¦There is no doubt that with scientific advancement comes risk for immorality and exploitation. So the question remains, is scientific development worth the risk? The practice of curing disease and ridding humans of illne ss can be considered a perversion of nature. However, while the ability to alter humans may seem unnatural, it stems from a very human instinct. The factor that sets acceptable medical science apart is the motivation behind its continuation. The desire to keep humans healthy, happy, and alive is the general driving force behind society’s adoption of scientific development. The basic desire to preserve life fuels the science that allows humans to continue gaining new knowledge about medicine and technology. Therefore, humans can begin to judge what crosses the line of morality by examining the motivations behind certain research. Advancements, such as cloning, that interfere with nature for no other purpose than to fulfill a morbid curiosity hold little place in society. In Gulliver’s Travels, the scientists Swift describes at the Academy have no regard for human life. They conduct experiments with little practical purpose in order to satisfy their own interests. This l ack of respect for scientific development and its implications marks a danger for society. Such indifference to the repercussions of scientific experiment will lead to an abuse of power, because without aShow MoreRelatedThe Physics Of Science And Morality1271 Words   |  6 PagesOn the topic of science and morality, both have varying definitions that bring into question of how they relate to one another. Although some seem to pit the two against each other as opposing arguments, many versions of these definitions allow one to draw lines between the two, ultimately allowing for the conclusion that they have a connection. Science and morality resemble each other because both collect and organize data, derive from observation of the direct world, and make use of data to drawRead MoreScience Is The Mystery And Morality Of Human Existence968 Words   |  4 PagesScience has given us lot of great toys to make our everyday work easier and more efficient. But still, science could not pro vide us with a peace of mind. Scientific analysis has undermined the mystery and morality of human existence. On the other hand, art and religion inspires people. It gives people joy and a purpose to life. This has been the main argument of the given passage. The main theme of this passage is that science has destroyed the unity between man and the numinous. According to theRead MoreCan Science Explain And Account For Human Morality?1011 Words   |  5 PagesCan Science Explain and account for Human Morality? Introduction Morality has long since been a topic of debate, with hundreds of branches to the ever-expanding argument. One area of debate is that of science’s power to explain and account for the history of Human morality. In the question: â€Å"Can Science Explain and Account for Human Morality?† we also have another question: â€Å"Is the foundation of morality natural, or supernatural?†. In this question, there is a dichotomy between the origin of moralityRead MoreEssay on Science, Technology, and Morality in Shelleys Frankenstein1098 Words   |  5 Pages Frankenstein and Sciencenbsp;nbsp; Science is the knowledge gained by a systematic study, knowledge which then becomes facts or principles. In the systematic study; the first step is observation, the second step hypothesis, the third step experimentation to test the hypothesis, and lastly the conclusion whether or not the hypothesis holds true. These steps have been ingrained into every student of science, as the basic pathway to scientific discovery. This pathway holds not decision as toRead More Science, Morality and Responsibility in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1999 Words   |  8 PagesScience vs. Morality and Responsibility in Frankenstein The most frightening horror story can only be called such if it is believable. Nothing is so unnerving as lying awake at night with very real fears. No monster can harm you, unless the monster was genetically engineered by a mad scientist. The theme of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein - scientific investigation without consideration of morality and responsibility - is a very relevant topic in todays world. This theme, along with the less obviousRead More Science, Technology, and Morality as Perceived in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1967 Words   |  8 Pagesnovel illustrates both the potential dangers of these exploits and the irony of the conflicts between science and creationism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Prior to the birth of the story, Mary Shelley had begun to learn of advancements and speculation in the scientific world of the early nineteenth century; in Frankensteins introduction, editor M. K. Joseph asserts that Mary Shelley wrote in the infancy of modern science, when its enormous possibilities were just beginning to be seen (xii). Interest in electricity,Read MoreConfucianism Is A Comprehensive System Of Thought And Behavior Encompassing Religion, Philosophy, Morality, And Political Science1441 Words   |  6 PagesConfucianism is a â€Å"comprehensive system of thought and behaviour encompassing religion, philosophy, morality, and political science.† Its teachings have shaped the political and social development of China for hundreds of years, and leaves its mark in ancient history. Confucius’s teachings dealt mainly with personal and political morality - he taught what it meant to be a just ruler and a man of principles and honour. His teach ings sought to restore the Mandate of Heaven to the rulers in order forRead MoreLevel Of Morality And Opinion On Marijuana1164 Words   |  5 PagesLevel of Morality and Opinion on Marijuana There is constant argument over what is morally appropriate and what is not. Each individual carries a different set of values and their opinions on what follows the moral code will vary. A lengthy debate continues over the legalization of marijuana, whether it is truly affective from a medical standpoint and morally right to use in a recreational situation. Although there is extensive research on the power of cannabis, it is overshadowed by its negativeRead MoreMorality And Religion : Morality985 Words   |  4 PagesMorality and Religion: a Response to Does Morality Need Religion (Prompt 1) Some people believe our life is based off of morals, a belief of right/justification or wrong/ unjust. Living this way perceives their ways of the world by doing what they feel is good or bad or what is lead by their conscience regardless of religion. Others believe in religion, a feeling or act of faith, from God or â€Å"gods† ( Merriam-Webster). These acts motivated by faith and God/ â€Å"gods† provide a comprehension betweenRead MoreMovie Analysis : The Geek, Society And Breaks Stereotypes1162 Words   |  5 Pagesheavily stresses the importance of morality while promoting a revamped field of the sciences. Although at times very science-centered, the movie sneakily weaves traces of philosophy into the plot as well. With that said, it seems to me that Real Genius and the lecture on the Two Cultures have much more in common than meets the eye. The underlying theme of morality drives the plot of Real Genius. Throughout the film, there are numerous scenes that address the morality of the different characters. Not

Sentencing Guidelines For Crack And Powder Cocaine

Memorandum To: Robin Hudson, Justice, Supreme Court of North Carolina From: James McLean, District Attorney, 14th Judicial District, Durham County Subject: Seeking Equality in Sentencing Guidelines for Crack and Powder Cocaine Date: October 17, 2014 Most of us would agree that drug abuse and addiction is no respecter of persons. Regardless of age, race, gender, or economic status drug addiction can rear its ugly head in any situation. Like most Americans, I have personally been affected by the pitfalls of drug addiction from relatives and friends. Therefore, I have witnessed firsthand the devastation that it leaves on family members, friends, and the communities, in which they reside. Since its inception in 1986 the Anti-Drug Abuse Act, as caused more harm than good. At the start of this Act, Congress implemented maximum drug quantities initially targeted at â€Å"serious† and â€Å"major† drug traffickers. Congress concluded that 500 grams of powder cocaine would trigger a five-year mandatory minimum, and five kilograms would trigger a ten-year mandatory minimum. However, for crack cocaine the triggering quantities were significantly less. Only five grams of crack cocaine would prompt five-years and just fifty gr ams to prompt a ten-year sentence. This massive gap became known as the 100-to-1 sentencing disparity. Soon after several states began to legislate sentencing disparities between powder cocaine and crack cocaine into their criminal codes. The original targets ofShow MoreRelatedMandatory Minimum Sentencing Guidelines And Guidelines942 Words   |  4 Pagesmandatory minimum sentencing. The Committee decided the guidelines would be set the levels in the Drug Quantity Table (Hinojosa 1998). This would be done to create a set standard for levels 26 and 32. see table 1 {Table 1 About Here} These levels would work along with a standard set of program ranges that are above the statutory mandatory minimum sentencing laws (Weld 1986). Congress was not in favor of the sentencing table and told the USSC to prepare to research and present their findingsRead MoreThe Drug Enforcement Agency ( Dea )1574 Words   |  7 Pagesquantities for crack cocaine which triggered the five and ten year mandatory minimum jail sentence for crack cocaine. This created a conflict with the ratio from crack to powder cocaine because it was 100:1 meaning a person caught with crack cocaine would be more likely to serve longer jail time than a person caught with powder cocaine. The unfair ratio would get a person caught with 5 grams of crack cocaine the same amount of jail time as a person who is caught with 28 grams of powder cocaine. An issueRead MoreClassical Perspective And Mandatory Sentencing Act837 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Perspective and Mandatory Sentencing Act The classical perspective founded by Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham; stated that at people choose to commit crime after they considered the pros and cons that could be associated with a crime, and believed that the pros outweighed the cons (Tonry,2014). The theory relied on deterring criminal acts by assuring that the consequences of crime are absolute, harsh, and quickly administered (Tonry,2014). Mandatory Sentencing Act Today, more than 2 millionRead MoreThe Sentencing Policies For Crimes1357 Words   |  6 PagesWhen America changed the sentencing policies for crimes, primarily drug crimes, in America, the effect this change would have in the poor communities were impossible to imagine. The policies which were changed to get tougher on drug crimes on the federal level followed with mass incarceration in the prison system. This was especially true with young African American males in largely poor communities. So these policies not only created a mass incarceration but also racially targeted certain raceRead MoreThe Severity Of Sentencing Guidelines3082 Words   |  13 Pages The Severity of Sentencing Guidelines in Relation to the Type of Drug By: Sunday Saenz FRNS 5653 Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences May 1, 2015 â€Æ' Introduction An illicit drug is actually just a drug that is being abused illegally. A few examples of some commonly heard of illicit drugs are cocaine, methamphetamine, and marijuana. However, not every illicit drug is actually illegal to possess. Prescription drugs, such as hydrocodone, oxycodone, and morphine are oftenRead MoreRape And Burglary As A Post Incarceration Supervision1730 Words   |  7 Pagesand burglary as strikes for purposes of imposing a life sentence without parole (Sutton, 2013). Mandatory minimums take away the discretion of the judge in sentencing. These officials are bound by statute to place offenders behind bars. Because these statutes are put into place, the judge is not allowed to hand down alternative punishments, nor do they give them the opportunity to prescribe treatment or a change to rehabilitate. Such laws also hold racial discriminatory factors (USSC, 2011). DeterminateRead MoreThe Federal Sentencing Guidelines Adopted1266 Words   |  6 Pagesthe high incarceration rates connected to cocaine sentences. This situation can be connected to the sentences that treat crack violations more harshly than those associated with powder cocaine. It is important to examine in the histories of this hostile guidelines in order to understand how they invited so much criticism, why they were so controversial, why they were so resistant to change, and how nonetheless occurred. The Federal Sentencing guidelines adopted in the United States in 1986 haveRead MoreImpact of Sentencing Guidelines2422 Words   |  10 PagesHead: THE IMPACT OF SENTENCING GUIDELINES The Impact of Sentencing Guidelines on the Criminal Justice System Talisha L Alexander Survey of Public Safety Issues, Theory, and Concepts Abstract Our criminal-justice system has an obligation to impose just sentences. The United States Sentencing Commission is the result of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, part of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, which sought to change the federal criminal sentencing policy and practiceRead Moremandatory minimum sentence1364 Words   |  6 Pagesmay object to the sentence†. These mandatory sentencing laws however vary from state to state, and in other countries. In 1994 California introduced a policy called â€Å"3 strikes you’re out†, which meant after a third criminal conviction the arrested person would be sentenced to life in prison (Friedman 109). Soon after California enacted its policy, other states and countries also adopted similar policies. Since then other forms of mandatory sentencing have been established for example, in BritainRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Impact On The United States1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe current policy in use by the United States concerning illegal drugs is both outdated and unfair. This so-called war on drugs is a deeply rooted campaign of prohibition and unfair sentencing that is very controversial and has been debated for many years. The war on drugs is designed so that it will never end. This current drug was has very little impact on the overall supply of prohibited drugs and its impact on demand seems non-existent. United States’ taxpayers are spending billions of dollars

Ielts Task Free Essays

www. ieltsbuddy. com – Free online IELTS Advice IELTS Sample Essay – Alternative Medicine This IELTS sample essay tackles the subject of alternative medicine. We will write a custom essay sample on Ielts Task or any similar topic only for you Order Now When you are asked whether you agree (or disagree), you can look at both sides of the argument if you want. This shows that you have good academic skills as you are able to see both sides of the issue. It can also sometimes be a good idea to look at both sides of the argument because it may be easier for you to brainstorm ideas. If you just look at one side, you may run out of ideas. If you look at both, then there are more ideas to discuss. In this IELTS sample essay, the writer disagrees overall with the opinion presented – that alternative medicine is ineffective and possibly dangerous. However, in the first body paragraph the writer discusses what those who agree with this opinion think. In the second body paragraph the writer then gives the reasons why he/she disagrees. In other words: Body 1 = the disadvantages of alternative medicine Body 2 = the advantages of alternative medicine It is then a good balanced conclusion as the writer states that they are best used together. Question: You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Present a written argument to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic. Currently there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. You should write at least 250 words. www. ieltsbuddy. com – Free online IELTS Advice www. ieltsbuddy. om – Free online IELTS Advice IELTS Sample Essay Model Answer Alternative medicine is not new. It is accepted that it pre-dates conventional medicine and it is still used by many people all over the world. I am unconvinced that it is dangerous, and feel that both alternative and conventional medicine can be useful. There are several reasons why the conventional medical community is often dismissive of alternatives. F irstly, there has been little scientific research into such medicine, so there is a scarcity of evidence to support the claims of their supporters. Furthermore, people often try such treatment because of recommendations from friends, and therefore come to the therapist with a very positive attitude, which may be part of the reason for the cure. Moreover, these therapies are usually only useful for long-term, chronic conditions. Acute medical problems, such as accidental injury, often require more conventional methods. On the other hand, there remain strong arguments for the use of alternatives. Despite the lack of scientific proof, there is a lot of anecdotal evidence to suggest that these therapies work. In addition, far from being dangerous, they often have few or no side effects, so the worst outcome would be no change. One of the strongest arguments for the effectiveness of alternative therapies in the West is that, whilst conventional medicine is available without charge, many people are prepared to pay considerable sums for alternatives. If they were totally unhelpful, it would be surprising if this continued. I strongly believe that conventional medicine and alternative therapies can and should coexist. They have different strengths, and can both be used effectively to target particular medical problems. The best situation would be for alternative therapies to be used to support and complement conventional medicine. (280 words) Comments The writer in this IELTS sample essay introduces the topic in the introductory paragraph (Alternative medicine†¦ ) and puts forward a clear view on the issue (I am unconvinced†¦ and feel†¦ ). The essay has a well-balanced argument looking at both sides of the issue. The first body paragraph expresses some doubt about alternative therapies (†¦ ittle scientific research.. .only useful for long term†¦ ), but in the second body paragraph the writer takes a different view (On the other hand†¦ ) and examines the benefits (†¦ few side effects). The writer’s concluding paragraph offers a strong opinion (I strongly believe†¦ ) and sums up the fact that both types of treatment are valid today. There is also a good range of grammatical structures (If they were totally unhelpful, it would be†¦ ), and connectors (despite the fact, in addition, finally). www. ieltsbuddy. com – Free online IELTS Advice How to cite Ielts Task, Papers

Invincible free essay sample

Ten minutes into the game, a piercing scream filled the air. It was my scream. I have never felt this type of vulnerability. In front of hundreds of people, I laid in the grass, whimpering. I don’t consider myself a weak person, but that moment broke me. â€Å"Miss, you’re going to be okay, hang in there,† said Meg. I could barely hear my teammates as my screams pierced the air. â€Å"Meg, I can’t move it!† I couldn’t help but yell. Soccer makes me, me. It puts me at ease, makes me excited, and gives me an intense determination I carry into my life outside of soccer. The deltoid ligament, the thickest ligament in your ankle†¦ I tore that? When the doctor told me I couldn’t play soccer for two months, I cried. This would be my last upcoming club season because I was U-18 now. By the time I get back, I won’t be at the same level as my teammates. We will write a custom essay sample on Invincible or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What if I’m not ready for my last State Cup? My next step was physical therapy. Eight weeks. This was something I’ve never done before, including new places, new people, new schedule. Before I knew it, it was my fifth week and I had already achieved my eight week goals. I told my therapist I wasn’t done and that I needed new goals—much harder ones. State Cup came quickly after I finished my physical therapy. I was fully recovered to play and I was ready to help lead my team to victory. I have never been more determined in my life. Soccer brings out my competitive, determined, and hard working characteristics. It was at that moment when I stepped onto the field at State Cup, that I knew if I put my whole self into something, I am invincible.